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The star element of the technology world: How does Gallium drive the revolution of electronic products?
In today's rapidly developing electronic technology, Gallium is shining with its technological brilliance. Gallium has been pioneering technological innovation since its discovery in 1875 by French chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Bois-Durant. The special properties of this element make it an indispensable part of current electronic products.
Gallium is a relatively soft, silvery-grey metal that is very similar in properties to other metals such as aluminum, indium and tungsten, making it indispensable in many technological applications.
Gallium has a melting point of approximately 29.76°C, a property that allows it to melt at normal human body temperature. This means that parts made from Gallium can operate at a relatively low temperature, which is a huge advantage for many electronic components. Over the past few decades, Gallium has played an important role in semiconductor technology, especially in the excimer materials used to make microwave circuits, high-speed switching circuits and infrared circuits.
Driven by cutting-edge technology, Gallium compounds, such as Gallium Nitride, have become important materials for LED lights and laser diodes, allowing us to achieve lighting in a variety of colors. These technological advances have not only changed our daily lives, but also provided unlimited possibilities for the development of new energy.
Today, Gallium is considered a key element in technology, especially in the electronics and new energy industries, where its position is unstoppable.
Gallium is not only vital to electronics, it has also found its applications in the medical field. Certain compounds of Gallium(III) have been used to make drugs and radiopharmaceuticals, showing potential in the treatment of certain diseases. This expands Gallium's research beyond technology-related applications to include impacts on human health.
Gallium's prospects are not limited to electronics and medical fields, however. In terms of environmental protection, Gallium-based alloys have been widely used in thermometers as non-toxic and environmentally friendly mercury substitutes, solving the problem of mercury pollution in traditional thermometers.
Gallium's production and refining mainly rely on zinc ore and bauxite, and the increase in global demand for them has driven the expansion of its production scale.
Annual production of Gallium reportedly reached 100 tonnes in 2010 and is expected to grow to around 450 tonnes by 2024. As demand for Gallium increases, the sustainability and production of Gallium will become important factors affecting future technological development.
Gallium's demand has been steadily increasing, especially in the optoelectronics sector, which has directly contributed to the expansion of its supply chain. This has allowed Gallium production to rise steadily over the past few years and play a key role in the manufacturing of future electronics. With the development of new technologies and the increase in market demand, it is foreseeable that Gallium's future will be brighter.
Therefore, how Gallium can adapt to the ever-changing market demands and meet the development direction of future electronic products is a question worthy of our in-depth consideration.
