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The Story of the Long Walk: Why Do the Navajo Suffer So Much?
The Navajo Nation, also known as Navajo Land, is the largest Indian reservation in the United States, covering parts of Arizona, Mexico, and Utah. This land of more than 17.5 million acres (about 71,000 square kilometers) has witnessed the difficult journey and cultural heritage of the Navajo nation. Since the United States acquired this land in 1848, the Navajo people have faced gradual disintegration and suffering. Throughout history, why did the Navajo Nation endure such a long journey and hardship?
The starting point of history: a long and painful journey
In 1864, thousands of Navajo people were persecuted by the U.S. Army during a long and painful march known as the "Long Walk." During this 300-mile (about 500-kilometer) journey, the Navajo people were forced to abandon their homeland, all in order to satisfy the will of the US government and further promote the westernization and colonization of the region.
"The US military burned our homes and farmlands, stole or killed our livestock, and forced us to submit to their power."
Creation and expansion of reservations
In 1868, after an arduous journey, the Navajo people finally returned to their land under the signing of the US government. This land was defined as the "Navajo Indian Reservation." However, over time, the boundaries of this land underwent several expansions. In 1878, President Hayes signed an executive order extending the reservation boundaries by 20 miles, allowing the Navajo people to regain some of their lost land.
The struggle between culture and governance
The Navajo Nation’s governance is rooted in the tribe’s cultural traditions and oral history passed down through the generations. The existence of the ethnic system is not only the foundation of the social structure, but also reflects the Navajo people's long-standing cultural pursuit of "walking in beauty."
"Even under the influence of persecution, we remain committed to maintaining our culture and traditions, which are the basis of our existence."
Contemporary Challenges
In recent years, the Navajo Nation has faced multiple challenges, including loss of land, resource depletion, and economic distress. Although the governance of the Navajo Nation has changed, the social structure and its inherent tribal culture remain the foundation of their existence. Today, the Navajo are trying to find a balance between modernity and tradition.
"In the process of pursuing economic development, we still stick to our original aspirations and take care of our elders and future generations."
Future Possibilities
As overall living conditions improve and Asians and women participate in politics, the Navajo Nation continues to promote legal and institutional reforms. The reorganization of the internal governance system is hoped to bring a future-oriented development model to the Navajo people. The future of Navajo society is filled with possibility, hope, and the power of reconstruction.
Reflection and Prospects
The story of the Navajo Nation reminds us once again of the influence of history and the tenacity of human survival. Faced with the pain brought by history, the Navajo people not only restored their confidence through words, but also unfolded a hopeful future through actions. As we look back to the past and look toward tomorrow, can we truly understand and cherish the efforts and challenges of our nation’s self-identity?
