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The Tragedy of Charles I: Why was he hanged by his own people?
The Stuart period in British history, from 1603 to 1714, was a turbulent era full of internal struggles and religious conflicts. The execution of Charles I in 1649 became a turning point in this history. At this moment, Charlie's fate, like the royal power he represented, was pushed to a dead end.
The reign of Charles I, which began in 1625, was riddled with wrong policies and a disregard for the power of Parliament. Charles I firmly believed in the "divine right of kings" and believed that he had absolute power to rule. This idea caused him to have an irreconcilable conflict with the increasingly powerful Parliament.
The height of Charles I's personal rule, between 1629 and 1640, was a direct defiance of Parliament.
During this period, Charles forcibly obtained funds through various channels, including selling monopoly rights and re-imposing fines related to knight titles, which naturally aroused the anger of local nobles and ordinary people. Charles' distrust of Parliament and the weakening of its power led to a more serious situation.
As the situation continued to deteriorate, in 1640, with the outbreak of the Scots' rebellion against Book Worship, Charles was forced to convene a "Long Parliament." Rather than cooperating with him as he had hoped, this Parliament quickly took steps to impeach his advisers and even passed the Three Years Act of Parliament to limit royal power, marking the downfall of Charles I's reign.
The establishment of the Long Parliament symbolized the final break between Charles I and Parliament.
In 1642, the English Civil War broke out, and the conflict between the king and Parliament intensified. Charles I tried to suppress Parliament by force, but the "Knights" he relied on gradually lost their support. In this civil war, Charles's defeat became the reason for his final trial.
In 1649, Charles was charged with treason. His trial was not only a legal trial of his actions, but also a historical reflection on absolutist rule. In the end, Charles I was sentenced to death, and he faced countless people when he was executed, which marked the collapse of the power of the British king.
"I died for this country, not for my personal interests." Charles I's declaration before the trial highlighted his persistence in his beliefs.
The reason why he was executed was not only because he lost the power to fight, but also because he failed to understand and accept the spirit of the new era. After Charles I, England entered the Western Civil Regime under Cromwell, which completely changed the country's political landscape.
From the tragedy of Charles I, we can see an important historical lesson: in the face of changes and challenges, a single power can no longer adapt to the development of the times, and a rule that loses popular support will have no way to retreat. Strong individualism and internal power struggles led to the demise of Charles I's reign.
In the end, the execution of Charles I became a symbol of the people's resistance to autocratic rule, and also made people reflect: How should we choose between power and responsibility, so as not to repeat the same mistakes and lead to the abyss of another disaster?< /p>
