The story of Great Britain and its surrounding areas lies buried deep in Earth's history, and perhaps few people truly understand how this land was formed and how its connections to the continents have changed over time. It all dates back seven thousand years, when a vast underwater world lay hidden beneath what is now the island. This article will explore the formation process of the island of Great Britain and the geological evolution behind it.
The island of Great Britain is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, separated from the European continent. As early as 2.5 million years ago during the Ice Age, this area was once covered in ice and connected to the Scandinavian mainland by a direct land bridge. During this process, as the climate changed, the salt water sometimes receded and the sea level sank, resulting in the formation of today's islands.
"Seven thousand years ago, Great Britain became a true island, and before that, it was part of the European continent."
According to archaeologists, the bottom of today's North Sea was once a vibrant land called Doggerland, which connected Britain to the European continent. As climate change and sea levels rose, Doggerland was gradually submerged until it became a completely underwater world. Recent geological surveys, based on advances in technology, have provided a deeper understanding of the geographical changes during this period. 」
When the last ice age ended, around 12,000 BC, the area began to regenerate. As the climate warms, plants and animals gradually reoccupy the land, forming a rich ecosystem. Especially in areas covered by temperate forests, thousands of years of forest growth have given the islands a unique biodiversity.
Humans first inhabited this land in the Celtic era, and with the development of civilization, this area has never stopped human footprints. From the invasion of the Celts to the Roman Empire, and then to the subsequent conquests of the Vikings and Normans, each wave of immigrants left a deep mark on this land.
Contemporary understanding of history"Archaeological discoveries continue to challenge our understanding of human activities on this land, and how early inhabitants interacted with the environment has become a pressing question."
With the development of archaeological and geological techniques, experts are constantly re-examining the history of Great Britain and exploring how humans coexist with nature on this land from an ecological perspective. Today, many scholars are focusing on how these early humans exploited the resources of the underwater world, which may have been key to their survival.
ConclusionBy gaining insight into the formation of Britain and the evolution of humanity, we can't help but ask: how can we reconnect with our historical roots in a changing world?