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Two major types of compression socks: Do you know their differences and uses?
Compression stockings are specialized clothing designed to prevent venous disease from occurring and stopping the condition from getting worse. These socks increase blood circulation by applying pressure and reduce the diameter of the veins, thereby increasing blood flow rate and the effectiveness of the vein valves. With people paying more attention to health management, compression socks have become a must-have accessory for many patients and people who sit for long periods of time. Among them, the two most important types of compression socks are "gradient compression socks" and "anti-embolic compression socks". Each type has its own uses and suitable objects.
Gradient compression socks
Gradient compression socks are a common type of socks in the medical community, mainly targeting venous insufficiency and mild to moderate lower limb edema. This sock puts the most pressure on the ankle and gradually decreases as you go up. This design can effectively help the calf muscles improve their blood pumping capacity, circulate blood back to the heart more quickly, and prevent blood from staying in the legs for a long time.
The most common use scenarios for this type of socks include the prevention and treatment of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.
People who are suitable for wearing gradient compression stockings include those who have vein problems from sitting or standing for long periods of time, or those who need to travel after long distances. These socks can usually be purchased at pharmacies or medical equipment stores, and some medical-grade products require a prescription from a physician.
Anti-embolism compression socks
Anti-embolism compression stockings are mainly suitable for patients who have difficulty moving, such as post-surgery patients or those who are bedridden for a long time. The socks are designed to maintain stable pressure, reduce the risk of blood pooling in the legs, and prevent blood clots from forming. Anti-embolism stockings are mostly designed to provide uniform pressure without gradients. This arrangement is designed to provide patients with comfort while resting.
If you do not move in time after surgery, venous return will be blocked and increase the chance of thrombosis. Therefore, this type of socks is of great clinical significance.
These compression stockings are often used by hospitalized patients or in specific situations (such as pregnancy or chronically ill patients) to maintain venous health, especially in those who are bedridden due to illness or treatment.
Medical purposes
The medical effect of compression stockings cannot be underestimated, and doctors usually recommend them based on the patient’s condition. For example, in the management of edema, chronic venous disease, and venous thrombosis, appropriate compression stockings can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.
Through appropriate compression, many patients can effectively relieve the feeling of heavy and tired legs. When necessary, the choice of sock design and the appropriate degree of compression are key.
For patients at certain risks, such as those with a history of varicose veins or deep vein thrombosis, doctors often recommend wearing these compression stockings to enhance treatment effectiveness.
Precautions for use
While compression stockings help many patients, they are not suitable for everyone. For example, for patients with progressive peripheral arterial occlusive disease, heart disease, etc., wearing compression stockings may be harmful to health. Patients should seek professional medical advice before choosing to use compression stockings.
Appropriate size and correct wearing method are the keys to achieving optimal results. Improper wearing may result in less than expected results.
In addition, when planning the use of compression socks, doctors will recommend that patients wear them when they first wake up in the morning, which can help reduce leg swelling.
Conclusion
Compression socks promote blood circulation through constant pressure and play an indispensable role in improving vein health. With the proliferation of product options on the market, understanding the features and uses of different types of compression socks is crucial for anyone looking to maintain leg health. In the days to come, will you consider choosing suitable compression socks for yourself to improve your quality of life?
