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Uncovering the geological secrets of the Junggar Basin: What amazing stories are formed by the sedimentary rocks here?
The Junggar Basin, a geological wonderland located in northwest China, is not only surrounded by mountains that stand like chimneys, but also contains the secrets of its ancient geological history. The formation of this basin took hundreds of millions of years of crustal movement. While geologists are exploring its sedimentary rocks, they are gradually revealing the new era story behind it.
The Junggar Basin is one of the largest sedimentary basins in China and is extremely rich in geological resources, including petroleum, coal and mineral deposits.
Regional and organizational settings
The Junggar Basin is considered to be a complex structure that gradually formed during the geological period. Its main structural components can be divided into six parts, including the Ulungu Depression, Luliang Uplift, and East Uplift. These strata have continued from the Permian to the present, showing ever-changing sedimentary records and environmental changes.
The formation of sedimentary rocks and climate change
During the Mesozoic Era about 200 million years ago, the climate of the Junggar Basin gradually changed from humid to dry, and this change was closely related to the geographical environment of the earth at that time.
Investigating the sedimentary rocks of the Junggar Basin shows numerous signs of ecological environment changes and geological activities, and reveals the ups and downs of past climate.
Stories in geological evolution
From the marine environment of the Paleozoic to the inland lakes of the Cenozoic, the sedimentary rock layers of the Junggar Basin record the history of climate changes. The stratigraphic structure here shows a series of changes. With the advancement of geological activities, the relationship between each layer has become closer.
The richness of geological resources
The Junggar Basin has gained the reputation of "China's third largest oil reservoir" due to the emergence of hydrocarbons and other mineral resources. Rich oil and natural gas resources are buried in the deep-sea sedimentary rocks of the basin, which originate from the ancient sedimentary environment and biological activities at that time.
In recent years, geologists have conducted in-depth research on the distribution and sources of minerals mined in the Junggar Basin, hoping to reveal more mysteries of the earth's evolution.
Continuous research and future challenges in the Junggar Basin
With the advancement of science and technology and a deeper understanding of geology, research on the Junggar Basin continues to advance. In the future, how will scientists use the latest geological technology to further uncover the ancient veil of this mysterious land?
The study of geology not only promotes our understanding of the earth's environment, but also provides a valuable knowledge base for future sustainable development.
Just as the sedimentary rocks in this area have changed over time, future research will continue to affect our understanding of the evolution of the earth, making us wonder: How will we use these geological resources to promote the progress of human civilization in the future?
