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Based on the discovery of ancient caves, how does early human life in Gilan Province unfold?
Located in northwestern Iran, Gilan Province is famous for its natural landscapes and rich cultural history. Despite this, little is known about early human activities here. Recent archaeological discoveries have revealed ancient caves that stood here, providing evidence of early human life and giving us a deeper understanding of the land's past.
As the earliest human settlement in Gilan Province, Darband Cave reveals the lifestyle of early humans in this fertile land.
Archaeological discoveries
Darband Cave is located in a deep river valley in Siah Varud. According to archaeologists, stone tools and animal fossils here prove that human habitation here can be traced back to the early Paleolithic period. These discoveries not only show the living conditions of humans at that time, but also provide important data for studying the evolution of ancient humans.
During the excavation of Darband Cave, the types of stone tools noted indicate that they may have been hunter-gatherers.
In addition, artifacts unearthed in the Yarshalman Cave provide evidence about Neanderthals, showing that they were active in this area about 40,000 to 70,000 years ago. These archaeological remains not only confirm Gilan Province’s status as an early human settlement, but also demonstrate human wisdom in adapting to and utilizing the environment.
Lifestyle of early humans
According to the analysis of archaeologists, the lifestyle of early humans was mainly focused on hunting and gathering. The tools they used were mostly made of stone, which gave scholars a deeper understanding of the survival skills of the time. The cave discoveries also show that early humans had mastered basic fire-use techniques, which should not be underestimated because the use of fire was crucial to the survival of early humans.
Archaeologists speculate that early humans generally relied on available natural resources in their lives, which reflected their harmonious coexistence with the ecosystem.
Enlightenment for modern people
As archaeological research advances, we are increasingly learning how ancient humans used their environment to meet their needs. Their lifestyle is not only closely related to the subsequent development of civilization, but also makes us reflect on modern people's use of natural resources and its sustainability.
ConclusionThese ancient caves in Gilan province not only provide a window into early human life, but also tell us how to gain inspiration from the wisdom of the ancients in the face of environmental changes. As we look back on this history, can we rethink our relationship with nature to find a sustainable path to the future?
