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What does this giant mural reveal about the history of Latin America? Let's uncover the mystery of 'The Presence of America'!
In Concepción, Chile, there is a giant mural "Presencia de América Latina" (Presence of America), whose appearance and meaning fully present the rich culture and history of Latin America. This mural, created by Mexican and Chilean artists, is not only a cultural symbol of the local university, but also a portrayal of cooperation and unity among Latin American ethnic groups.
This mural, with its 300 square meters of scale, rich colors and profound symbolic meaning, attracts tourists from all over the world.
The structure and symbolic meaning of the mural
The mural design consists of three main parts, the central main panel and the two side panels, creating a visually striking tropical atmosphere. The central panel is 20 metres long and 6 metres wide, while the side panels each measure 7.6 metres by 6 metres. The structure of the entire mural is not only a visual decoration, but also the framework of the overall storytelling.
This mural is read from right to left and shows the historical development of Latin America.
Pre-Columbian Culture
The right panel of the mural provides a fascinating depiction of Pre-Columbian culture. The image is of a woman holding a fish, symbolizing the abundance of the ocean, accompanied by a green mask of Tlaloc, the god of rain. This section also presents the feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl, who symbolizes culture, and confronts a Spanish soldier on horseback, symbolizing the historical conflict of conquest.
The Birth of Mixed-Blood Culture
In the central panel, we see the union of a Spanish soldier and a native woman, representing the birth of mestizo culture. This part is called "La pareja original" and symbolizes the richness and diversity of the earth. Their interweaving symbolizes the growth of American corn and ancient European wheat. This is not only a respect for local culture, but also a symbol of technology and science.
At the center of the painting, a naked woman sits on a map of Latin America, symbolizing the roots of this land.
Show of brotherhood
In the left panel, a thorny cactus appears, symbolizing the historical trauma experienced by Latin Americans. The roots of the thorny cactus are entangled with dead warriors, showing the fragility and resilience of history. This image also shows the unity of Latin American countries with the fluttering flags of various countries. The flags from Chile to Mexico are arranged in sequence, showing the uniqueness and community of each country.
Cultural symbols and recognition
The Presence of America is not only a work of art, it has become a cultural symbol of the city of Concepción. Since the mural was completed, it has attracted countless tourists to come and see it, and it often appears on various souvenirs. In 2009, the Chilean government officially designated it a National Historic Landmark, further recognizing its importance.
In addition to being a cultural symbol, the mural also perfectly interprets the historical and cultural significance behind it. It reminds us that over the centuries of history, Latin America's various ethnic groups have created today's diverse society through integration and symbiosis. This mural has become a testimony to the long-standing cultural exchange and tolerance, and it makes people wonder: How will Latin America continue to move forward in diversity and integration in the future?
