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Why do dermoid cysts often appear in children? What's the mystery of how they form?
Recently, as the understanding of dermoid cysts (Dermoid cysts) continues to deepen, many parents are curious, why do these types of cysts often appear in children? What is the secret behind the formation of these cysts?
Basic concepts of dermoid cyst
Dermoid cyst is a tumor-type cyst, usually composed of mature skin tissue, including skin, hair follicles, sweat glands, etc. Its internal components are sometimes found in long hair, oil, blood, fat, bones, nails, teeth, eyes, cartilage and thyroid tissue. These cysts usually grow slowly and contain mature tissue, making them almost always benign, but in some rare cases, they may transform into malignant tumors.
Common causes in children
The reason why dermoid cysts are common in children is mainly related to their development process. These cysts usually form during pregnancy when skin cells and some attached tissue (such as hair, sweat glands, etc.) become trapped in the skin of the fetus as it grows. These cysts are often congenital and may be present at birth, but because they grow slowly, it may take months or years before they are discovered.
The symptoms of dermoid cysts are usually subtle and in most cases are not harmful to your child's health.
The secret of the formation process
The formation of dermoid cysts can be traced to errors during embryonic development. Most of these cysts arise from abnormal differentiation of pluripotent embryonic cells, forming structures with characteristics of mature skin cells. Studies have pointed out that the occurrence of dermoid cysts may be related to incorrect cell positioning in the early embryo, or due to errors in the cell differentiation process.
Types of dermoid cysts
Dermoid cysts are divided into different types depending on where they are found. The most common ones are:
1. Orbital dermoid cyst: more common in young children, located near the eyebrows.
2. Ovarian dermoid cyst: Usually found in a woman’s ovary and can lead to complications.
3. Spinal dermoid cyst: extremely rare and usually requires surgical intervention.
The best way to treat a dermoid cyst is to completely remove it while minimizing leakage of the cyst contents.
Treatment and prognosis
As mentioned above, most dermoid cysts are benign, but if infection occurs, they require treatment. For uninfected cysts, it is recommended to monitor them under the guidance of a doctor. If their size exceeds a certain range, surgical removal may be considered.
Conclusion
In many cases, dermoid cysts are not a problem in a child's life and no special treatment is usually required. However, it is crucial for every parent to understand the characteristics of dermoid cysts and how they form, in order to appreciate the importance of their child's health. After all, how many parents can understand this special health topic in depth?
