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Why is eclampsia called “lightning”
Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy in which seizures usually occur in the context of gestational hypertension (preeclampsia). The term is derived from the Greek word "eklampsia," meaning "lightning," symbolizing the sudden and violent nature of the condition. This is one of the reasons why eclampsia is called "lightning flash." Eclamptic seizures are often accompanied by violent muscle spasms and temporary loss of consciousness, consistent with the sudden and sudden nature of lightning.
Symptoms and dangers of eclampsia
Eclampsia attacks usually occur during pregnancy, especially before delivery. The condition is characterized by seizures, which last on average about a minute but may be followed by confusion or coma. In addition, women often experience prodromal symptoms such as high blood pressure, severe headaches, and visual disturbances before the attack.
"Eclampsia is a major threat to pregnant women and fetuses, and its complications may include cerebral hemorrhage, pulmonary edema and multiple organ failure."
If left untreated, eclampsia can be life-threatening to pregnant women and their fetuses. As for the seizures themselves, many women experience unusual symptoms hours before their first seizure, which may be warning signs.
Risk factors
During pregnancy, risk factors for eclampsia include high blood pressure, primigravida, and family history. In addition, pregnant women with diabetes or kidney disease are more likely to develop eclampsia during pregnancy. In low-income countries, the incidence of this condition is much higher than in developing countries, showing the importance of factors such as medical resources and education.
“The incidence of eclampsia in developing countries can be ten times or more than in high-income countries.”
Treatment and prevention of eclampsia
For pregnant women who have been diagnosed with pre-existing epilepsy, eclampsia can be diagnosed once a seizure occurs. In treatment, commonly used medications include magnesium sulfate to prevent further seizures. In addition, controlling blood pressure is also an indispensable part, which can effectively reduce the risk of stroke and needs to be adjusted according to the specific situation of pregnant women.
“Controlling high blood pressure can significantly reduce the occurrence of eclampsia and its attendant complications.”
For pregnant women at high risk, low-dose aspirin and calcium supplementation may help reduce the risk of eclampsia. In addition, regular prenatal check-ups and timely identification of symptoms are also crucial to facilitate early intervention and reduce risks to mother and baby.
Conclusion
The name of eclampsia not only reflects its medical characteristics, but also expresses its potential danger and suddenness. When pregnant women are at potential risk of death, prompt diagnosis and treatment can save lives. Faced with this situation, society should pay more attention to health during pregnancy to reduce the incidence of eclampsia. Can we find new ways to effectively prevent and treat eclampsia in future medical technology?
