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Why is methamphetamine the first choice for ADHD treatment? What's its secret?
Methylphenidate is widely used in today’s medical world to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but why is this drug the drug of choice? What’s the secret behind it? We will delve into the history, efficacy and mechanism of this central nervous system stimulant in order to unravel its mystery in the treatment of ADHD.
Methamphetamine's effectiveness has been well established in large-scale clinical trials and has been included in the World Health Organization's recommended list.
Wide application of treatment
The main use of methamphetamine is to treat ADHD, but it is also used to treat conditions such as narcolepsy. For ADHD patients, this drug can help them improve their executive function deficits, including sustained attention, self-inhibition, and emotional self-regulation. According to multiple studies, the effects of methamphetamine are comparable to other drugs, such as atomoxetine and amphetamines.
Safety and side effects
However, like all drugs, methamphetamine has its side effects, including insomnia, anxiety, reduced appetite, and rapid heartbeat. For some patients, these side effects may cause some distress. However, long-term studies show that with appropriately adjusted doses, the overall benefits to patients outweigh the potential risks.
Systematic reviews and large clinical trials clearly show that long-term methamphetamine use significantly reduces the risk of unintentional injury, depressive episodes, and social misconduct.
Working mechanism
Methamphetamine works based on its inhibitory effect on the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. This means it increases the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft, thereby improving patients' focus and alertness. Research shows the drug can target certain structures in the brain to improve function and functioning.
Academic and social impact
Prescription use of methamphetamine is increasing in many areas, especially among teenagers and young adults. However, this also brings up another problem - academic use. Some students use this drug as a "study drug" to improve their academic performance, which may cause side effects and affect their mental health. Experts warn that people without ADHD may face unnecessary health risks from using the drug.
In some studies, it has been pointed out that for non-ADHD patients, the academic performance of students using this drug may not be significantly improved.
Conclusion
Therefore, the reason why methamphetamine is the first choice for ADHD treatment is mainly based on its good therapeutic effect and relatively safe use history. However, we must also remain highly alert to the risks of misuse and misdiagnosis. The ultimate question is, how can we use advances in medical technology to rationally treat ADHD without affecting personal health?
