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Why is Russia called the largest country in the world? How big is its territory?
The Russian Federation, the largest country in the world, occupies a vast area of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. These regions span eleven time zones and border fourteen countries. As the ninth most populous country in the world, Russia has thriving cities within its territory, especially the capital Moscow and the cultural capital Saint Petersburg.
Russia's vast territory makes it a meeting point of many cultures, languages and natural landscapes.
Russia's history can be traced back to various periods before Christ, and the earliest East Slavic state, Kievan Rus, was formed in the 9th century. Since then, after several centuries of changes, Russia has experienced the prosperity of Kievan Rus, the rise of the Great Moscow Principality, and finally the formation of the later Russian Empire, expanding its influence. However, the Russian Revolution of 1917 ended the monarchy and replaced it with Soviet power, which eventually re-emerged in the form of the Russian Federation after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Russia covers an area of more than 17 million square kilometers, accounting for about 11.5% of the world's land area. Such an area not only makes it the largest country, but also gives it extremely rich natural resources.
Today, Russia remains an important global power despite facing many internal and external challenges. Both economically and militarily, Russia continues to demonstrate its influence and potential. According to the International Monetary Fund, Russia's economy ranks 11th in nominal GDP terms and fourth in purchasing power parity terms.
Geographical features and diversity
Russia's diverse geography, from the cold tundra in the far north to the warm steppe and mountain regions in the south, has created unique ecosystems. The country is home to the world's largest freshwater lake, Lake Baikal, a deep lake that contains many rare aquatic species. In addition, Russia has extensive forests and abundant resources, including oil and natural gas, making it one of the world's major energy suppliers.
Russia is one of the world's largest oil and gas producers, which has contributed to its global economic status.
Culture and Heritage
In addition to geography and economy, Russia's cultural heritage is equally striking. It has 32 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Red Square, the Kremlin, and cultural monuments of St. Petersburg. These heritage sites not only reflect Russia's long history, but also showcase its achievements in architecture, music and literature.
Historical Review
From Kievan Rus to Tsarist Russia, to the Soviet Union and the modern Russian Federation, these transformations were accompanied by countless wars, connections and reforms. Especially during the Soviet era, the emphasis on science and technology enabled Russia to achieve remarkable achievements in aerospace and science and technology. The launch of the first artificial satellite and the achievement of sending humans into space for the first time became a source of pride for Russia.
Russia's achievements in space technology are not only scientific breakthroughs, but also a symbol of national confidence.
Political and social change
In terms of politics, since the 2000s, the rise of the Putin government has changed the political situation in Russia, with the centralization of political power and democratic regression becoming an important topic at present. Such changes have attracted widespread attention at home and abroad, and have made the world full of doubts about Russia's future.
Future Outlook
Faced with slowing economic growth, an aging population and sanctions imposed by Western countries, Russia needs to make careful choices about its future development path. As the global situation changes, how should Russia respond to internal and external challenges and maintain its status as a world power?
Therefore, as the world's largest country, Russia's complex geography, culture, history and political background have caused people to think about and pay attention to its future. How will it find its own position in a rapidly changing world? ?
