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The incubator is designed to simulate the hatching process of birds, providing appropriate temperature, humidity and rotation mechanisms to facilitate the hatching of eggs.Various alias of this equipment include breeding machines, incubators, egg breeding equipment, etc.Today, we will explore the history of incubators and the main differences between single-order and multi-order hatching.
History of incubator
As early as 400 BC, the Egyptians showed the early forms of incubation technology, using a cylindrical building or furnace to maintain temperature.
According to historical records, the Egyptians used a fire-sourced building to place the eggs incubating on an inverted conical object, covered with some ashes.This design not only maintains the temperature of the eggs, but also allows smoke to be discharged while preventing rainwater from invading.
Advances in scientific incubation
In 1747, French naturalist Leomir designed an artificial incubator, and the major breakthrough in this design greatly improved the scientific nature of the incubation process.
The design of the incubator has undergone significant changes over time.In 1879, Lehman Bees of the United States launched a kerosene lamp incubator, and in 1922, Erah M. Petersem invented an electric-powered egg incubator, marking another sublimation of incubation technology.With the birth of power incubators and the development of large-scale commercial hatcheries, the efficiency of incubation has been greatly improved.
Main uses of incubators
At present, incubators have a wide range of applications, and they can be seen whether they are used to cultivate bacterial culture, artificially incubate eggs, or provide a suitable environment for chemical or biological reactions.During the manual hatching process, the incubator simulates the role of the female bird, providing the egg with the right temperature and humidity, so that the fetus can grow smoothly.
The goal of modern hatcheries is to produce large quantities of uniform, robust healthy birds, a health standard derived from the embryonic growth stage of eggs.
Eggs are incubated for about 21 days, while eggs in other birds may take longer or shorter.Different types of incubators allow birds of different species to be hatched simultaneously, further expanding their scope of application.
Hatching methods: single-order and multi-order
In modern incubators, there are two main commonly used incubation methods: single-order incubation and multi-order incubation.
The advantage of single-order hatching is that it contains only eggs of the same embryo age, and its climatic conditions can be adjusted according to the needs of all growing embryos.
Single-order incubators focus on incubating eggs of the same age at one time, so that environmental adjustments can be made to the overall needs to achieve the best hatching effect.Conversely, multi-order hatching includes eggs of different ages and may require compromises between the needs of different embryos.During this process, the heat generated by older embryos can be used to heat young embryos, and such arrangements can still effectively promote hatching in some cases.
Different types of incubators
There are currently many styles of incubators on the market, including electric heating, solar energy, etc. These incubators can operate in different environments, from large-scale chicken farms on the farm to school classroom displays and other applications. .Some industrial incubators can hold up to 124,416 eggs, while other smaller devices may only hold a few eggs.In addition, the types of incubators include set-type incubators, incubators and combination incubators.
Future incubation technology
With the advancement of science and technology, the design and function of incubator continue to evolve.Incubators in the future will likely be more intelligent and can achieve more refined environmental controls to meet the incubation needs of different types of birds.
Whether it is single-order or multi-order incubation, various methods have their advantages and challenges, which makes the selection of incubator an important technical science.
In the process of exploring these incubation technologies, we can’t help but wonder, will you choose single-order or multi-order incubation to meet your incubation needs?
