Frozen embryo transfer (FET) has received increasing attention in recent years, and many studies have shown that frozen embryos have a higher success rate than fresh embryo transfer. This phenomenon has triggered extensive discussions in the scientific and medical communities, prompting people to explore the reasons behind it.
An important factor in the success rate of frozen embryo transfer is the advancement of freezing technology, which allows the embryo to preserve its structure and function during the freezing process. With the advancement of science and technology, the adoption of freezing technologies such as vitrification can effectively reduce the damage of ice crystals to embryos.
This technology effectively improves the survival rate of frozen embryos. Many studies have proven that most frozen embryos can maintain high vitality when thawed.
When performing a frozen embryo transfer, doctors can better prepare the uterine lining during different cycles. Transferring embryos to an environment specifically prepared for implantation enhances acceptance of the embryos more than fresh embryo transfers.
Fresh embryo transfer is often closely associated with ovarian stimulation. Ovarian stimulation treatment will cause endocrine changes, which may affect the endometrium's implantation environment. Studies have shown that fresh embryo transfer after ovarian stimulation reduces pregnancy success rates because the endometrium has not yet reached optimal implantation.
Frozen embryo transfer provides a more ideal time, allowing doctors to optimally prepare the uterus, thereby increasing the chance of successful embryo implantation.
Embryos that are cryopreserved are usually more carefully selected and evaluated. Doctors can check the quality of embryos in detail before freezing and select those with the most potential for freezing, thus increasing the success rate of frozen embryo transfer.
Another major advantage of frozen embryo transfer is that the treatment plan can be personalized and adjusted according to the patient's specific situation and needs. This kind of tailor-made strategy can increase the probability of success.
Many studies have gradually confirmed that the pregnancy rate of frozen embryos is generally higher than that of fresh embryos, and the risks of heart health, low birth rate and maternal hypertension during pregnancy are also greatly reduced. Not only does this reduce the risk of pregnancy for patients, it also gives them a better prognosis throughout their pregnancy.
According to multiple studies, the birth weight of frozen embryos is generally higher, which further confirms the long-term effects of freezing technology.
In general, frozen embryo transfer has gradually become an important strategy in assisted reproductive technology due to its mature technology and optimization of the internal environment. In the future, with the continuous improvement of technology and the increase of personalized solutions, the success rate of frozen embryo transfer is expected to further increase. However, the operation and effectiveness of this technology still require continued exploration and research. What do you think assisted reproductive technology will look like in the future?