As winter approaches, people begin to use heating equipment frequently, especially in cold areas. At this time, what many families may not realize is that a colorless, odorless gas, carbon oxide (CO), is quietly lurking in their living environment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 400 people die from accidental carbon oxide poisoning each year, a disturbing number.
Carbon oxide is a common gas that mainly originates from incomplete combustion of organic matter. This typically occurs in devices that rely on carbon-based fuels, such as cars, furnaces, and gas furnaces. If these devices are used without adequate ventilation, carbon dioxide can easily accumulate. In winter, due to the increase in the use of heating equipment in homes, the probability of such situations also increases.
"Carbon oxide poisoning results in more than 20,000 emergency room visits each year."
The initial symptoms of carbon oxide poisoning are often similar to those of influenza. Common symptoms include headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and chest pain. As the level of intoxication increases, more severe symptoms may occur, such as loss of consciousness, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, and even death. It's important to be aware of these potential dangers, especially during the winter months.
"Those suspected of poisoning in the early stage should be provided with 100% oxygen treatment immediately."
The most effective way to prevent carbon oxide poisoning is to install a carbon oxide detector at home and regularly check the heating and gas equipment at home. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission points out that carbon oxide detectors are as important as smoke detectors, and every home should install at least one, preferably on every floor.
If you think you or a family member may have symptoms of carbon oxide poisoning, you should quickly go to a medical facility to seek help and inform medical staff of possible exposure history. Diagnosis usually requires a blood test to confirm carbon oxide levels in the blood, and prompt medical treatment can reduce the risk of long-term sequelae.
With global climate change and changes in energy use patterns, the dangers of carbon oxides still exist in our lives. Every family should be aware of this invisible threat and take appropriate precautions to keep themselves safe. How will you protect yourself and your loved ones from potential carbon oxide hazards this winter?