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Do you know? What amazing uses does 'Legion' have in different countries?
The word "Legion" originates from French and originally referred to a military organization. It has its own unique definitions and uses in different countries and periods. Over time, the term's meaning broadened to apply to many non-military organizations, including the U.S. Peace Corps and the European Solidarity Corps, among others. This article will explore the formation, function, and historical importance of legions around the world.
Military Corps
In many armies, a corps is a fighting formation consisting of two or more divisions, usually commanded by a lieutenant general. This structure was particularly important in World War I and World War II because the scale of the war was so large that regiments were often consolidated into larger armies to cope with combat demands.
For example, in Australia and New Zealand, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), established in 1914, participated in the famous Battle of Gallipoli. It has since undergone multiple reorganizations and formed different corps to meet the needs of the war.
Standard organization of tours
Legion formations vary from country to country. In Canada, during World War I, the Canadian Corps consisted of four Canadian divisions, whose composition remained unchanged throughout the war, making it an outstanding military unit after the war. In the Indian Army, there are 14 corps, each consisting of three to four divisions, and are laid out according to three types: attack, hold and mixed.
"The HQ of the legion is the highest field organization in the army, representing the highest level of command and control."
Diverse legion formations
The Chinese Legion is a military organization within the National Revolutionary Army, usually commanding two to three divisions and independent brigades or regiments. In the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Republic of China had 133 legions. After experiencing initial hardships, China's legions have gradually evolved into the group army format of the modern People's Liberation Army, combining multiple combat support units.
The future of the historical legion
Over time, the structure and definition of the Legion underwent changes. In the United States, as military service has evolved, regimental structures have gone through many changes. As of 2014, the active combat corps of the U.S. Army are the I Corps, III Corps, and XVIII Airborne Corps, which date back to World War I and II.
"The U.S. Congress approved a bill establishing the first combat corps in 1862. This structure played an important role in subsequent Civil War battles."
Conclusion: The role and diversity of legions
In many countries, legions are not only part of military strategy, but also a symbol of culture and society. It represents cooperation, strength and professionalism, both in war and in peacetime. Faced with the rapidly changing global situation, how can countries re-examine the role and mission of their corps to meet future challenges?
