The built environment of modern society is a space created by human beings to meet the needs of life. These spaces are not just buildings and streets, but also include cultivated farmland, artificial lakes, and indispensable public facilities in the city. This series of environmental designs has a profound impact on individual behavior, emotions, and physical and mental health.
"The built environment not only affects our daily lives, but also profoundly shapes our psychological state."
The term built environment encompasses all physical conditions created by humans, including homes, commercial buildings, public infrastructure, and transportation systems. Every building and its surroundings impact residents’ activities, social interactions and overall quality of life. Such design considerations involve many fields such as urban planning, architectural art, and even public health.
Many studies have shown that the built environment has a direct impact on public health. As early as the 19th century, Parisian health planning had recognized that ventilation and a clean living environment could effectively reduce the spread of infectious diseases. Today, factors such as air pollution and a lack of community fitness facilities may increase the incidence of chronic diseases such as smoking and obesity.
“The design of the built environment needs to promote healthy living and provide trails, parks and green spaces to encourage people to get out of their homes and into nature.”
In addition to affecting physical health, the built environment also has a profound impact on social structure and emotions. The segregating features of many urban designs, such as transportation roads and railways, can block interactions between communities and make it difficult for residents in certain areas to access the resources they need. The result is that some communities are even more deprived of economic and social capital, further exacerbating feelings of social division and emotional isolation.
"Inequality in community design directly affects residents' social opportunities and emotional health."
The spatial design and functional configuration of the human settlement environment will affect the emotions of the residents. For example, communities covered in greenery can reduce stress and improve residents’ happiness. In contrast, cities that lack social interaction and green spaces often cause residents to feel alienated and lonely, which in turn affects their mental health.
Many cities are beginning to adopt more humane design concepts to improve the built environment. These designs include the addition of walking paths, bicycle paths and community parks, aiming to promote communication among communities and improve residents’ quality of life and psychological well-being. In addition, the concept of ecological cities is receiving more and more attention to meet human needs in a more sustainable way.
"Through reasonable urban design, we can create a healthier and harmonious living space for residents."
With the acceleration of urbanization, the design and management of the built environment are facing new challenges. How to take into account the emotional and mental health of residents while meeting production needs has become an important issue that designers and policymakers must consider.
Finally, in this ever-changing environment, can we redefine "health" and "happiness" and affect everyone's emotions and quality of life by improving the built environment?