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Discover the secrets of .NET Framework: Why is it a developer's favorite?
.NET Framework, referred to as "dot net", is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft and mainly runs on the Microsoft Windows platform. Since its launch in 2002, .NET Framework has become the first choice of many developers because it provides a powerful environment to develop diverse applications.
As a complete development platform, the .NET Framework not only contains a large number of class libraries (Framework Class Library, FCL), but also has language interoperability, which means that developers can freely call code between different languages.
In the .NET Framework, all programs are executed in an environment called the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR provides a variety of services such as security, memory management, exception handling, etc., allowing developers to focus on the code itself without worrying about the underlying execution details.
Many developers choose to use the .NET Framework because it simplifies the development process and significantly improves development efficiency.
Initially, the development of the .NET Framework was affected by the dissatisfaction of the open source community, because Microsoft's control of its patents and standards made many developers concerned about free and open source software uneasy. However, as time goes by, Microsoft has begun to change its development model and has now open sourced part of the .NET Framework code to make it more in line with current society's expectations for open source.
In terms of architecture, the .NET Framework relies on the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), a system that provides a language-neutral platform for application development and execution. The CLI enables the core functionality of the .NET Framework to remain interoperable with multiple programming languages, which is one of the reasons for its wide acceptance.
This design principle not only ensures compatibility between different languages, but is also based on an excellent extensible architecture to support the addition of new technologies and languages in the future.
In the latest version of the .NET Framework, additional security mechanisms and memory management functions are included. In applications using this framework, the CLR automatically manages memory and performs garbage collection, reducing the burden on developers.
With the development of the . NET Framework, Microsoft has also begun to pay attention to cross-platform needs. From the launch of .NET Core, we can see that Microsoft is committed to expanding the .NET ecosystem to multiple platforms such as Linux and macOS. This change has attracted more developers to join the camp, and is no longer limited to development in the Windows environment.
"Microsoft's willingness to open up its ecosystem and code indicates that it will pay more attention to community contributions and cooperation in the future."
This last development is not only a change in the company's strategy, but also an emphasis on the voice of the developer community. This turn of events has excited many developers who were skeptical of Microsoft in the past.
However, one of the most attractive features of the .NET Framework is its huge class library support. These class libraries cover many aspects such as user interface, data access, network communication, etc., allowing developers to quickly find the required functional components when building applications, thus greatly shortening development time.
Microsoft also provides a powerful integrated development environment for the .NET Framework - Visual Studio. This tool not only helps write and manage code, but also provides powerful debugging and testing functions, further improving the development experience.
Developers have stated that good development tools are undoubtedly one of the key factors affecting productivity.
The conclusion is that the rise of the .NET Framework is a combination of many factors. Its cross-language interoperability, powerful class library support, convenient development environment, and gradual openness to open source have undoubtedly become the first choice for developers. Favorite choice. However, as technology continues to advance, how will future developers choose a suitable framework to meet their new needs?
