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From church bells to Independence Day: Do you know how the "Grito de Dolores" changed history?
On September 16, 1810, the town of Dolores in Mexico issued a call to change history. On that day, Roman Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang the church bells, followed by a call for armed resistance. This event became the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. Call it the "Grito de Dolores" or "Cry of Independence." This event is not only the starting point for Mexican independence, but also an important part of the annual Mexican Independence Day celebrations.
Historical background
In the 19th century, today's Mexico is New Spain under the Spanish monarchy. In 1808, as Napoleon overthrew the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, Spanish colonies revolted and refused to recognize Napoleon's brother Joseph Bonaparte as king. Against this background, local Creole leaders attempted to seek autonomy for New Spain, but encountered resistance from the peninsula's elite. Early in September 1810, the conspiracy of some Creole rebels was discovered, which led to the urgency of the independence movement.
At 2:30 in the morning, Hidalgo decided to launch an attack. He ordered the church bells to be rung to summon the believers in any parish. In his appeal, he inspired everyone to rise up and resist. This speech is called "Dolores's Cry". This independence movement lasted for ten years until September 28, 1821, when Mexico officially declared its independence, and Hidalgo was also hailed as the "Father of the Nation."
Hidalgo’s cry
"We must act now... Will you defend your religion and rights? Our Lady of Guadalupe lives forever! Declare war on the bad government! Declare war on the Gauchus (Spanish colonists)!"
To this day, scholars have not reached a consensus on the specific words and phrases used by Hidalgo in his speech, and many studies have pointed out that these words and phrases had a surprising number of variations. It can be seen that although the specific words he said at that time may have been forgotten, the spirit inside them undoubtedly encouraged people to resist oppression and pursue freedom and rights.
National Celebration
September 16 was born as a national holiday every year. It was first celebrated in 1812. With the evolution of history, this day symbolizes the myth and important moment of Mexican independence. Celebrations will be held across the country to commemorate this great historical moment. For example, parades, concerts, and special programs will be held in various places.
President’s Celebration
Every year on September 15 at 11 pm, the President of Mexico will reenact Hidalgo’s cry from the balcony of the National Palace and ring the same bell that was used in 1810. Spectators will also respond to the president's call and sing the national anthem together in the square, followed by a spectacular fireworks display. Such celebrations attract a large number of tourists from all over the country and other countries.
Impact on modern society
With the establishment of the democratic system and changes in various social classes, the use of Grito is also affected by the political environment. Some presidents have incorporated their own political opinions and emotions into their slogans, sometimes causing controversy. For example, former President Peña Nieto turned the cry into a momentary site of political protest during his term, reflecting the diverse voices of modern Mexican society.
Celebrations abroad
In the United States, especially in Las Vegas, Independence Day celebrations are equally lively. Many activities related to Mexican culture, such as concerts, boxing matches, etc., will be held on this special day, so that the history of Mexico's founding can be continued and promoted on foreign lands. Mexicans across the country and abroad honor Independence Day with grand celebrations that showcase the vitality of Mexican culture.
As Independence Day comes to a successful conclusion every year, people can’t help but wonder, what kind of inspiration and impact does this period of history have on Mexico today?
