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From Mexico to the United States: What's the secret behind the stories of these migrant workers?
Hidden in various parts of the United States are a group of unknown immigrant workers whose life stories are full of hardship and struggle. This group of people, mainly from Mexico, come from diverse backgrounds, not only seeking better economic opportunities, but also escaping poverty and unfair treatment in their homeland. Facing many difficulties, these immigrant workers dedicated their youth, labor force and hopes, but also endured huge risks and challenges.
"We usually don't want to be in the United States long-term, but my family wouldn't survive if we didn't."
According to 2019 statistics, there are approximately 14 million foreign workers in the United States, of which 4 to 5 million are undocumented immigrants, mainly from Latin America. Many risk their lives crossing the border trying to enter the United States in search of work, just for a chance to support their families. Because of language barriers and unfamiliarity with the new environment, this group of people often have to face huge challenges and dilemmas.
“Sixty-five percent of farm workers are Latino, and half of them are undocumented.”
Migrant workers' jobs are mostly concentrated in the domestic, industrial and agricultural fields. These jobs are often extremely physically demanding and come with significant dangers. Take agricultural workers, for example, who work long hours in harsh climates, are often exposed to toxic pesticides, and face health problems. However, many workers are unable to obtain appropriate medical care because they do not have access to health insurance.
In addition, migrant workers are often exploited in terms of income. Due to the lack of legal protection and government supervision, employers are greedy for profit, resulting in them receiving only meager wages in difficult working conditions. Living conditions are also relatively poor, with many workers living in crowded conditions with poor hygiene.
“According to some studies, many undocumented workers routinely accept low wages and unsafe working conditions.”
The prejudice and discrimination faced by these immigrant workers in society cannot be ignored, and they are often stigmatized as "illegal immigrants." This social impression makes it more difficult for them to integrate into society. After work, they must always worry about sudden deportation.
Migrant workers are also among the victims of climate change. Due to the nature of their work, these groups work in extreme climates and are exposed to greater risks than other groups. If not taken seriously, more migrant workers will face more severe challenges in the future.
Faced with these circumstances, Canada’s immigration policy seems to be more humane in comparison. Complemented by a dedicated temporary foreign worker scheme, this allows workers from all over to be treated relatively well. Then, whether in the United States or Canada, the lives and work of immigrant workers need better protection and systems to truly improve.
“We need to fundamentally rethink our support for migrant workers, otherwise they will forever be mired in this relentless struggle.”
As globalization deepens, many people will still follow the path of immigration in search of their ray of hope. Their stories are not only about difficult lives, but also about their pursuit and desire for the future. However, can the government and society really pay attention to these neglected groups and provide them with substantial support and protection?
