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From the Roman Empire to Modern Times: How did Braga's history shape Portugal today?
Braga, a city located in northwest Portugal, has a long and distinguished history. From Bracara Augusta in Roman times to becoming one of Portugal's oldest religious centers, Braga's history has not only shaped the city itself, but also played an indelible influence on the development of Portugal. Today it is a city that blends tradition and modernity, and its deep cultural roots are one of the reasons why it attracts tourists and new technology companies.
Historical overview
Human occupation of Braga can be traced back thousands of years, with the earliest records dating back to the Megalithic Culture period. With
The influence of this culture gradually spread, eventually becoming one of the cornerstones of present-day northern Portugal.During the Iron Age, the
Castro culturearose here, when Braga was a fortress in the highlands.
The influence of Roman rule
In 136 BC, the Romans began to conquer this area and established the city Bracara Augusta in 16 AD. It developed rapidly and reached its peak in the second century. At the end of the third century, Emperor Diocletian elevated it to the capital of the administrative district, which is undoubtedly an important moment in Braga's history.
Prosperity and Challenges of the Middle Ages
In fourth-century documents, Braga is described as a prosperous city.
With the arrival of the German invaders, the city went through ups and downs and became one of the important Christian centers in the history of Western Europe.
The central role of religion
Braga played a key role in the Christianization process. As Portugal's oldest archdiocese, Braga's history is closely linked not only to local beliefs but also to national politics. It has been the site of many religious conferences and has witnessed many important historical events, including
Saint Pedro de Lates is traditionally believed to be the first bishop of Braga.
Renaissance and Modernization
Over time, the face of Braga has changed. Although it was too far from the coast to benefit from Portuguese maritime exploration in the 16th century, the city underwent a Renaissance between the 17th and 18th centuries and has maintained its religious and cultural core. status.
In modern times, Braga began to embrace modern concepts.
It is also the center of many technology companies, showing the new position of this ancient city in modern society.
Current and future prospects
Today Braga is the seventh largest city in Portugal and a rapidly developing technological and economic center. With the presence of many well-known domestic and foreign companies, the city's economy is continuing to grow. In addition, Braga also benefits from its convenient transportation network and has become the center of business and tourism in the north. With the transformation and technologicalization of urban industries, this place will become the cradle of innovative thinking.
Just like Braga's history, today's Portugal continues to evolve. In what way will the city's future continue its glorious past?
