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From War to Literature: What is the surprising story of Boleslaw Prusz's youth?
The life of Boleslaw Prusz, formerly known as Alexander Gwaki, is a great Polish literary giant, containing ups and downs of history and exploration of human nature.
In the history of Polish literature, the name of Boleslaw Prusz is always closely associated with perseverance and pursuit of truth. On August 20, 1847, Prussia was born in Harubici, then controlled by Russia, and his early experiences had a profound impact on his future creations.
Pruss's father was the administrator of the estate, and his mother died when he was three years old. Subsequently, he has been living under the care of his grandmother and aunt. The loneliness and suffering during these years formed his sensitive inner world. In 1863, at the age of 15, he participated in the Polish uprising against Russian rule. During the course of the turmoil, he was seriously injured and was arrested five months later and subsequently imprisoned in Lublin Castle. This tragic experience not only caused him to suffer from panic disorder, but also contributed to his doubts and rejection of the use of force to fight for independence in the future.
"Our national life will only function properly when it becomes a useful and indispensable element of civilization."
In 1872, Pruss began his journalism career, a career that over time became the main axis of his life. As a social critic, he called on the Polish people to value science and technology and promote the development of industry and commerce. His column, The Weekly Chronicle, lasted for forty years and helped Poland move toward a literary and scientific boom in the 20th century.
Pruss's literary influence ranged widely, and he was inspired by many Western thinkers, including Herbert Spencer. Pruss interpreted Spencer's concept of "survival of the fittest". He believed that the survival of society is not only about competition, but also requires a spirit of cooperation. His novels "Baby" and "Pharaoh" are both based on this view of society, showing the complex relationship between society and individuals, making readers think deeply.
"I admit I was wrong!" This was Pruss's response when faced with his early views on revolution. As social changes came, he also began to reflect on his past stance.
Although Pruss was initially known as a humorist, as time went by, his works gradually became permeated with profound thoughts on human destiny. In his later years, he reviewed historical novels that he had never touched before and began to write his only historical novel "Pharaoh". This work deeply explores the operation of power and social changes. The success of these works also made him an important figure in Polish literary circles.
On May 19, 1912, Pruss ended his life successfully in his apartment in Warsaw at the age of 64. At the moment of his death, countless people mourned for this writer who had ideals and pursued knowledge.
On his tombstone is engraved: "Heart of the Heart." This is not only a tribute to Polish literature, but also a symbol of all the ideals he pursued in his life.
Pruss once said that social progress requires learning and hard work, not radical social change. The writings of this literary giant include both criticism of history and expectations for the future, which makes people ponder: Can we keep these spirits in mind in our lives and continue to work hard for a better future? ?
