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How do sexually transmitted infections cause anal inflammation? Explore the unknown risks!
Anitis, or anal canalitis, is an inflammation of the lining of the anus and rectum, usually affecting the last 6 inches of the rectum. This condition is often accompanied by uncomfortable symptoms, and for many people it is not only a medical problem, but also a hidden concern that affects the quality of life. As the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections increases, so does the incidence of anal inflammation, especially among men who engage in anal intercourse.
Common signs include a persistent urge to have a bowel movement, mild irritation in the anus and rectal area, and even pain and discomfort during bowel movements.
The connection between sexually transmitted infections and analitis
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one of the important causes of anal inflammation, especially gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes and syphilis. These infections are usually caused by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses that are contracted during anal intercourse, causing inflammation and discomfort in the anal area.
Gonorrhea (gonococcal analitis)
Gonorrhea is the most common sexually transmitted infection that causes anal inflammation and is mainly closely related to anal sex. Patients may experience pain, itching, bloody or purulent discharge, and diarrhea.
Chlamydial infection (chlamydial analitis)
This infection accounts for about 20% of analitis cases. Patients may be asymptomatic or have mild to severe symptoms such as anal pain during defecation, rectal discharge, and abdominal cramping.
Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (herpetic analitis)
Symptoms of herpetic anal inflammation include multiple blisters that can rupture into ulcers, an urge to defecate, and bloody stools. The course of the disease may be more prolonged and severe in patients with weakened immune systems.
Other potential reasons
Other causes of anal inflammation include damage from radiation therapy and the results of certain immune system disorders. Research shows that gluten intolerance, especially in patients with celiac disease, may also be associated with anal inflammation.
Among gay men, anal intercourse with an infected partner and the sharing of enema equipment can facilitate the spread of lymphogranulomatous anitis.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors usually use a proctoscope or sigmoidoscope to examine the rectum to confirm the diagnosis of anitis. Treatments vary depending on the cause. For example, anal inflammation caused by bacterial infection often requires antibiotic treatment. If the inflammation is from Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, the doctor may prescribe 5-aminosalicylic acid (5ASA) or steroids, and choose the method of administration based on the patient's condition. Healthy living habits and adequate fiber intake can also help relieve symptoms.
Some patients may need to undergo a colonoscopy or take oral medications to further monitor bowel conditions and ensure early treatment.
In today's society, the relationship between sexually transmitted infections and analitis has received increasing attention. However, society's awareness of these hidden diseases still needs to be improved. With the opening up of social atmosphere, how to effectively prevent this from happening has become an urgent question for us to think about?
