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Shoulder replacement surgery secrets: Did you know there are several main methods of access?
Shoulder replacement surgery (shoulder arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure to treat functional impairment due to arthritis or other conditions. This surgery is considered when conservative treatments fail to relieve a patient's severe joint pain and dysfunction. As we age, injury and degeneration of the shoulder joint may become more common, increasing the need for shoulder replacement surgery.
Due to various joint diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, the number of shoulder replacement surgeries is increasing year by year and shows a continued growth trend.
There are several main methods of access for shoulder replacement surgery, each with its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. This article will explore these primary methods of shoulder joint access to provide you with a deeper understanding of this critical surgical procedure.
Main entry method
When performing shoulder replacement surgery, the two most common methods of access are:
1. Deltopectoral approach
This is a more traditional approach that usually preserves the deltoid muscle but requires incision of certain shoulder muscles such as the supraspinatus. The advantage of this method is that the surgical field can be widened and the joint implantation can be performed more accurately.
2. Transdeltoid approach
The transverse incision enters the shoulder joint directly from the front of the deltoid muscle, providing a direct approach for surgery, but this also makes it possible to cause risks to the deltoid muscle. The choice of method often depends on the surgeon's personal preference and the specific preoperative circumstances.
No matter which method is used, statistics show that about 90% of shoulder joint replacement surgeries can maintain normal function within ten years, demonstrating the effectiveness and safety of the surgery.
Considerations for surgery
When selecting an access method, physicians also consider the patient's specific circumstances, including age, overall health, and the degree of damage to the shoulder joint. These factors will affect the choice of surgery and the time and results of health recovery.
Recovery process after surgery
After shoulder replacement surgery, patients typically require many months of rehabilitation. Early rehabilitation focuses on reducing inflammation, controlling pain, and restoring range of motion, while later stages focus on rebuilding muscle strength and improving functional performance.
Early movement and rehabilitation are considered to be the key to reducing the risk of postoperative complications, and patients are encouraged to carry out activities as early as possible
Over the past few decades, the technology and materials used in shoulder replacement surgery have continued to improve, making the surgery more successful. The latest research points out that many patients are not only able to return to their original activities after surgery, but also experience significant improvements in their quality of life.
Surgical risks and complications
Although shoulder replacement surgery has a high success rate, there are still some risks and complications. Problems that may occur during surgery include improper implant placement, postoperative infection, and peripheral nerve damage. During the recovery period after surgery, patients may need to pay attention to ongoing pain, loss of range of motion, and joint stability.
Patients are expected to understand all possible risks and postoperative recovery processes before surgery, which is crucial to achieving satisfactory surgical results.
As the technology of shoulder joint replacement surgery gradually becomes clearer, the medical team also begins to focus on how to further improve the success rate of the surgery and reduce postoperative risks. Explore whether these advances will bring about more revolutionary changes, and how should our shoulder joint health be maintained and protected?
