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The mysterious world behind the floor: Do you know what a "subfloor" is?
When we step onto the floor of our homes, we may never imagine that there is a complex and mysterious world behind it. A floor is not a simple surface but is made up of multiple layers of material, each with its own specific function and design considerations. Let’s explore what flooring is made of and the “subfloor” beneath it.
Relationship between floor and subfloor
Floor usually refers to the permanently covered ground, the lower layer of which is called the "subfloor". The primary function of a subfloor is to provide support so that decorative flooring materials such as carpet, tile, or wood flooring can be installed. Different types of subfloors can ensure the practicality and aesthetics of the floors above them.
“The subfloor is a key part of the floor structure, and choosing the right subfloor will directly affect the lifespan and moisture resistance of the floor.”
Design and types of lower floors
Subfloors can come in a variety of forms, including concrete, plywood and a variety of specialized subfloor systems such as floating and suspended floors.
- Concrete subfloor:This is a common choice for basement or basement-less construction and offers good stability and durability.
- Plywood subfloor: This option is typically used for floors above ground level, over which a variety of flooring materials can be installed.
- Dedicated substructure systems: For example, suspended floors provide additional space for ventilation or cable management, while floating floors are not directly connected to the substructure, making installation and maintenance easier.
Influencing factors of flooring materials
There are many factors to consider when choosing flooring materials, including cost, durability, noise isolation, comfort and ease of cleaning. Certain materials, such as plastic or carpet, must be protected from moisture as moisture may cause damage to these materials.
“The choice of flooring not only affects the comfort of the living environment, but also affects the value and beauty of the entire house.”
Floor material types
There are a variety of flooring materials to choose from, including carpet, wood flooring, ceramic tile, vinyl and composite materials, each of which has its own characteristics and application range.
Carpet
Carpet is a soft flooring material typically used indoors and can be used in high or low traffic areas. Its materials include wool, nylon and polyester.
Wooden floor
Wood flooring is a popular choice for many homes, and different types of wood have different hardnesses and styles. Engineered wood flooring has a more stable structure and can be refinished.
Tile & Vinyl
These materials are popular for their moisture resistance and durability, making them ideal for environments with high humidity, such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Composite Materials Director
This is a material that combines the advantages of wood and vinyl, is easy to install, and can be used in various types of environments.
Future flooring material trends
Facing the need for environmental protection, many manufacturers are exploring the use of sustainable materials, such as bamboo and recycled wood. Not only are these materials beautiful, they also effectively reduce their impact on the ecosystem.
Conclusion
When selecting flooring materials, it is crucial to fully understand the function of the subfloor and its support and stability to the materials above. This knowledge can not only help improve the living quality of a space, but also improve your understanding of home design. Have you ever considered how important your subfloor is to your home environment?
