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The revolution in epidural anesthesia: How a Spanish military doctor pioneered the technique in 1921
In the long history of anesthesia, the discovery of epidural anesthesia is undoubtedly an important milestone. This technology was first proposed by Spanish military doctor Fidel Pagés in 1921. In the bright medical starry sky, this pioneering work has made various surgical operations and maternal pain management during childbirth safe and effective, with its mysterious and An effective charm, epidural anesthesia has since opened the road to salvation for countless cases.
Basic concepts of epidural anesthesia
Epidural anesthesia is an anesthetic technique that blocks pain signals by injecting drugs into the epidural space around the spinal cord. This type of injection can be used for a variety of situations, including pain relief during childbirth and various surgeries. The procedure of epidural anesthesia involves placing a catheter into the epidural space, which can maintain its effectiveness for a long time.
Epidural anesthesia blocks the signal transmission of nerves near the spinal cord, causing paralysis in specific areas, so that patients no longer feel severe pain during surgery or delivery.
Feder Pajes and the Birth of Technology
In 1921, when World War I was about to end, Pajes demonstrated his forward thinking in the field of anesthesia to the Spanish military medical community. He was the first to use this technology to allow soldiers to experience unprecedented pain relief when facing major trauma surgeries. The promotion of this method also gave him a high reputation and laid the foundation for the future development of anesthesia technology.
The application and advantages of epidural anesthesia
With the advent of epidural anesthesia technology, the medical community has undergone revolutionary changes in the way pain is controlled during childbirth and surgery. The following are important applications of epidural anesthesia in childbirth and surgery:
Application in childbirth
Epidural anesthesia provides women with effective pain relief during labor, allowing many women to have a pain-free delivery. The use of this technology not only reduces maternal pain, but also helps reduce the impact of drugs on newborns.
Application in surgery
Epidural anesthesia is widely used in various types of surgery, such as lower abdominal surgery, lower limb surgery, and cardiac surgery, because it reduces the risk of postoperative complications. This method of anesthesia allows patients to reduce the amount of medication they need to take after surgery and reduces the occurrence of respiratory complications.
Risks and Challenges
Despite its many advantages, epidural anesthesia is not completely risk-free. In some cases, such as spinal cord injury or nerve damage, side effects may occur. Additionally, epidurals are associated with increased risks in patients with abnormal blood clotting or infections.
Although this anesthesia technique is highly safe, potential complications cannot be ignored, especially in certain patient groups.
Conclusion
Epidural anesthesia has undoubtedly made an important contribution to the development of modern medicine. From its initial exploration to its current widespread application, this technology has changed the medical experience of countless people. With the advancement of science and technology, will more efficient and safer anesthesia techniques emerge in the future to replace the current practice?
