SunPower Corporation is an American provider of photovoltaic solar power systems and battery energy storage products, mainly for residential customers. The company was founded in 1985 by Richard Swanson, a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University, and is headquartered in San Jose, California. Since its establishment, Soules Power has experienced rapid growth and was successfully listed in 2005. However, due to market turmoil and internal difficulties, it eventually filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2024.
The story of Souls Power began in 1985, when Richard Swanson decided to start a company using his research on solar efficiency. With just $2,000 in initial funding, he and his friend Richard Crane were able to get started. Over time, Soules Power began to secure R&D sponsorships and other funding sources and developed a viable business model.
Souls Power's revenue in 1991 still came mainly from research sponsorship and manufacturing silicon wafers for semiconductor companies.
In the early 2000s, demand for Souls Power's products rose rapidly as energy costs rose and government subsidies increased. In 2002, Cypress Semiconductor invested approximately $150 million and spun off Soules Power as an independent company in 2008. After raising funds through an IPO, Soules Power's revenue exceeded $236 million for the first time in 2005, further solidifying its position in the market.
Souls Power has always played a role in promoting the advancement of solar energy technology.
In 2019, Soules Power announced that it would spin off its manufacturing department and establish Maxeon Solar Technologies so that it could shift its business focus to services and installation. This move shows the company's keen response to market needs. However, in the days that followed, the company still faced challenges from market fluctuations and bubbles.
At the end of 2023, Soules Power warned that the sustainability of its operations was threatened. The company cited technical defaults in electronic reports, sparking tensions with creditors. Ultimately, in May 2024, the company chose to file for bankruptcy protection and planned to sell its assets to Complete Solaria in a deal totaling $50 million.
In 2011, Total Energies, a French energy and oil company, acquired a controlling stake in Soules Power for US$1.37 billion, but eventually gradually reduced its shareholding ratio.
Although the history of Souls Power is full of ups and downs, it has undoubtedly made important contributions to the innovation and promotion of solar technology. The once industry leader is now repositioning itself for the future. As the demand for renewable energy increases, will Soules Power be able to overcome the current challenges and rise again, or will there be other competitors in the market accelerating? Will this become the focus of the entire industry?