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The Secret of the Liaohe River: Why is this river known as the "Mother River of the Northeast"? Reveal its importance!
The Liao River, a river with a total length of approximately 1,345 kilometers, is an important landmark in Northeast China and flows through a large area of Liaoning Province. As the mother river of Northeast China, the Liaohe River not only plays the role of water supply, but also has multiple functions of ecological environment, irrigated agriculture and social life.
This river has a drainage area of more than 232,000 square kilometers. Although its flow rate is only about 500 cubic meters per second, its sediment load is unusually high, especially in the silty loess area.
The geographical and historical significance of Liaohe River
The name of Liaohe River comes from the Liao area, which is the historical name of southern Manchuria and is related to Liaoning Province, Liaodong Peninsula and Liao Dynasty. This river divides Liaoning Province into two main regions: Eastern Liaoning and Western Liaoning. Such geographical divisions have played an important role in history.
Because the Liaohe River crosses many wetlands, especially the once-existing Liaoze River, it played a key role in the ancient ecological environment. In addition, the two major tributaries of the Liao River, the West Liao River and the East Liao River, merged from different places, eventually forming this mother river.
Changes in voyages and river basins
The journey of the Liao River begins at the intersection of its two main tributaries. The West Liao River comes from western Inner Mongolia, while the East Liao River originates from Jilin Province. In the process of flowing through the northeastern plains of China, the Liaohe River absorbs a large number of tributaries, making its drainage basin richer.
As it flows through the Shulan and Taian areas, the Liaohe River turns westward, eventually dividing the water into two branches near the Liujianfang Hydrological Station, forming the Liaohe River Delta.
Hydrological characteristics and flood control challenges
Although the Liaohe River has a vast basin, the changes in its water flow often cause concern. Especially in areas close to the coast, the risk of flooding is always present, especially around the city of Heshan. A water conservancy project renovation in 1958 significantly adjusted the flow direction of the Liao River so that it was no longer connected to some major tributaries. The risk of flooding caused by this change is still a challenge that the local government needs to face.
The intersection of modernity and tradition
With the advancement of science and technology, there are new methods for managing the hydrological conditions and flow of the Liaohe River. In recent years, flood control work on the river has gradually entered a modern management stage. Today, people are paying more and more attention to the protection and related measures of the Liaohe River, which is not only related to economic development, but also closely related to ecological balance.
Impact on local culture
Liaohe River is not only the place of ecology and water source, but also closely related to local culture. Many artistic and literary works contain chants about the Liaohe River, expressing people's respect and love for this mother river. Rivers are not only natural existences, but also an important part of national culture.
As the mother river of the Northeast, the existence of the Liaohe River not only nourishes the surrounding land, but also profoundly affects the history and future of this region.
However, with the process of modernization, traditional lifestyles are also being impacted. Against this background, protecting the ecological environment of the Liaohe River, preventing flood risks, and maintaining the continuity of local culture have become urgent issues to be solved.
Conclusion: Future Outlook
With the impact of climate change and human activities, will the future of the Liaohe River be able to maintain its status as the "Mother River" and continue to provide nourishment to the local people? Is this a question that all people who care about this land need to think about?
