Millions of workplace accidents occur every year on construction sites around the world, resulting in countless victims and casualties, with construction workers being particularly affected. According to statistics from the International Labor Organization (ILO), more than 337 million work accidents occur worldwide every year, and occupational diseases kill more than 2.3 million people every year. The construction industry is considered to be one of the industries facing the highest fatal risks, especially during the construction process, where the safety of workers is seriously challenged due to the uncertainty of the working environment.
The construction industry has the highest fatal injury rate of any industry, with fall accidents accounting for 51%.
Worksite environments often involve working at heights, heavy equipment, and unstable structures, which greatly increase the risk of injury to workers. According to a report by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), between 2011 and 2012, many workers in the UK died due to exposure to dangerous situations, such as falling from heights, being trapped by collapsed structures, or being hit by moving objects. . The impact of these accidents cannot be ignored as they not only cause injuries to workers but also cause considerable economic losses to businesses.
In 2019, employment in the construction industry reached 11.4 million workers, demonstrating the size and importance of the industry.
In addition to the workers themselves, the occurrence of accidents often has a chain reaction on business operations, such as lost working hours, legal liability, and increased insurance costs. Injured workers lose more than 27 million working days each year, which has a serious impact on business productivity and economics. Therefore, many companies have begun to improve the working environment and safety measures in order to reduce the risk of accidents.
When exploring the causes of construction site accidents, both the safe behavior of personnel and the conditions of the work environment are key factors. The establishment and maintenance of safety culture is an important part of ensuring a safe working environment. If the fundamental safety awareness is not strengthened, the hidden dangers of accidents will continue to accumulate, eventually leading to irreparable consequences. In this regard, employers have an unshirkable responsibility and must ensure the safety and health of workers.
Reports show that more than two million working days are lost due to handling accidents and slips and falls, according to the Health and Safety Executive.
When it comes to accident prevention measures, employers can improve the safety environment for workers by implementing effective safety training, introducing advanced safety equipment, and strengthening daily safety inspections. Not only does this help reduce accident rates, it also improves employee satisfaction with their jobs, thereby increasing overall productivity. At the same time, effective safety management can also help companies build a good reputation on health and safety matters, thereby attracting the attention of customers and partners.
Faced with such a high risk of harm, another important issue that companies need to pay attention to is the definition of responsibility. After an accident, multiple parties may be held liable, including employers, employees, and third parties. If it can be proven that the employer was negligent in safety management, the employer may be held liable for the accident. This means that after an accident, multiple aspects of evidence, including accident reports, eyewitness testimonies, surveillance images, etc., must be integrated to support relevant claims and liability determinations.
For example, during the filming of the movie "The Last Chapter" in 2015, stuntwoman Olivia Jackson was forced to have her leg amputated due to an accident. This tragedy once again highlighted the dangers of construction site work.
In this context, we can’t help but ask: How should we further ensure the safety of construction workers so that they can work in a safer environment?