Children's hirsutism, or prepubertal hirsutism, is a skin condition characterized by increased hair growth that usually occurs in healthy infants and children. Although this condition does not affect other aspects of health, it can have a negative impact on the child's self-esteem and mental health, as society's general expectations of "normal" appearance often put pressure on these children.
In fact, although the physiological mechanism of hirsutism is not fully understood, possible causes include genetic inheritance, systemic diseases or drug effects.
The incidence of hirsutism is similar between men and women, but certain types, such as ear hirsutism and nasal hirsutism, primarily affect boys. This condition may appear at birth or may develop gradually during growth. Management strategies include medication, chemical or physical hair removal methods, etc. Because this condition may persist into adulthood, it is important to understand the potential causes and effects.
The specific causes and mechanisms of hirsutism in children still need further research. However, what is certain is that it is not usually caused by increased androgen levels. This feature is different from typical hirsutism because hirsutism is Normal hormonal changes that occur during puberty.
The progression of hirsutism in this disorder can occur from birth through childhood and even into adulthood, although in some cases, early hair growth may not continue later in life.
The diagnosis of hirsutism in children usually requires a process of elimination, particularly to distinguish it from other clinical conditions such as hirsutism due to the location of the growths and dependence on androgens. Hirsutism occurs in both genders, but hirsutism is mostly an appearance problem faced by women.
For those children and their families affected by childhood hirsutism, the psychological distress caused by the condition can be significant. These children may experience anxiety, low self-confidence, and other mental health issues due to society's pervasive beauty expectations. In addition to considering cosmetic treatment, psychological counseling should also be taken seriously by those affected children and their families.
Management and treatment of hirsutism in children often depends on the age of the child, the severity of symptoms, and the needs of the family. Existing management strategies include physical hair removal methods such as shaving, waxing, and plucking, as well as chemical hair removal methods, such as the use of chemical hair removal agents, laser hair removal, and intense light pulses. The effectiveness, cost and side effects of these methods vary.
For example, shaving, although inexpensive, can cause irritation and folliculitis. Laser hair removal, on the other hand, carries higher risks for people with darker skin types.
Because the current understanding of hirsutism in children is still limited, future research needs to further explore the pathophysiology of this disorder and its possible correlation with genes, systemic diseases, and other factors. In addition, preventive measures, such as medications and health management during pregnancy, will also have an important impact on the healthy development of the child.
After discussing these important aspects of hirsutism in children, how can we ensure that these children receive appropriate support and care when faced with appearance concerns?