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Why did the wars of the early 20th century change the future of communications?
In the early 20th century, several large-scale wars changed people's views on communication and triggered a series of innovations and thinking about communication methods. Especially after World War I, the emphasis on communication technology reached a new height. During this period, everyone realized that effective communications were not only an important element in daily life, but also a critical factor in military and government operations. This not only promotes the rapid development of communication technology, but also changes people's understanding and application of information transmission.
The war taught us how to communicate quickly and effectively, which will become extremely important in future social changes.
With the end of World War I, the use of military communication technologies such as radio and telegraph became more common. These innovations dramatically improve the ability to communicate instantly between commanders and units and enable faster collection and analysis of battlefield information. Technologies first used in the military at the time, such as portable Morse code machines, created new methods of communication that allowed for faster command and coordination of operations.
Post-war society immediately witnessed the civilianization of these communications technologies. For example, the popularity of radio technology allows information to be quickly disseminated among the public, which is crucial for news reporting and the delivery of public information. The mutual influence of newspapers and radio, coupled with the later rise of television, made all sectors of society begin to pay attention to the power of communication.
Every war is a technological competition, and communication is undoubtedly an important factor in determining victory or defeat.
During this period of history, academic research on communications also gradually took shape. Recognition of communications as an academic discipline became mainstream in the United States after World War II. Many universities began to establish specialized communication departments and launch related degrees, which promoted the development of communication research. Well-known scholars such as Wilbur Schramm have made important contributions to the development of this field. His work not only constructed the basic theory of communication, but also promoted the training of a large number of future communication experts.
More importantly, war provided an experimental field where communications scientists could test and improve communications theories. During this period, many scholars began to systematically study different aspects of communication, from personal conversations to mass media, all were included in the scope of exploration. At the intersection of psychology, sociology, and political science, communications becomes more comprehensive.
To understand contemporary communication dynamics, we must review the historical roots and evolution of it all.
Modern communications science is not limited to transmitting information, but is more concerned with how to understand this process in a cultural context. As a social science, communications combines elements from many disciplines, including anthropology, political science, economics and public policy. Such diversity allows communication researchers to comprehensively analyze the impact of communication on human behavior and social structure.
With the development of technology, the form of communication is also constantly changing, especially the rapid development of information technology, making instant messaging a part of life. However, this also brings new challenges, including issues of information overload and fake news. In this context, how traditional communication theory adapts to these changes has become an important issue that academic circles need to face.
Today's communication research has expanded from its original military and political focus to areas such as health, business, media and personal interactions. This not only expands the scope of research, but also enables communications to play a role in a broader social context.
The development of communications is not only an academic progress, but also has a profound impact on the operation of the entire society.
In this process of evolution, we have to think about: How will future communications affect human life style and social structure?
