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Why is UPyD against any form of nationalism? What is their ideology?
UPyD (Union, Progress and Democracy) is a Spanish political party founded in 2007 and disbanded in 2020. The party is based on social liberalism and clearly opposes any form of nationalism, especially against the Basque and Canadian countries. Separatist movement in Catalonia. UPyD's core ideas revolve around support for the European Union and insistence on Spanish unity. The party calls for the establishment of a more centralized but politically decentralized unitary state instead of the current autonomous state system.
UPyD defines itself as a "progressive party, advocating for cross-regionalism" while refusing to be classified as left or right.
Background of UPyD
In May 2007, 45 members from various backgrounds gathered in San Sebastian to discuss the creation of a new political party to rival the two main parties: the Popular Party and the Spanish Socialist Workers Party. This meeting gave rise to the establishment of the "Pro Platform", which aims to form a cross-party social and political project with a stance against ETA and political violence. Several well-known philosophers and writers such as Fernando Savater and former Socialist Workers Party MEP Rosa Díez were involved in this process.
Opposition to the core concept of nationalism
UPyD has made it clear that its opposition to any form of nationalism is based on several core concepts. First, they believe that nationalism leads to regional divisions and inequality and weakens social unity. UPyD maintains that only a strong single state can guarantee equal rights for all citizens.
UPyD emphasized that the existence of nationalism undermines European unity and hinders the realization of progress.
In addition, the party advocates a review of Spain's 1987 constitution to promote a more centralized power structure. They believe that the current autonomous region system not only results in unfair resource distribution, but also involves political struggles between local and central governments, making it difficult for the government to govern effectively.
Challenges from concept to practice
Although UPyD advocates reform politically, it faces many challenges in practice. The party gained some representation in the parliamentary elections held in 2008 and 2011, but their support gradually declined over time, especially in the 2015 election when they lost all seats. This process shows the evolution and acceptance of the ideas advocated by UPyD among voters.
The philosophical cornerstone of UPyD
In its core philosophy, UPyD's social liberalism and centralism combine to eliminate social inequalities created for the sake of nationalism everywhere. They hope to achieve a balance between individual freedoms and collective rights by increasing political transparency and accountability.
The party insists that "the unity of a single state is the basis for equal rights for all Spanish citizens".
Conclusion
Although the UPyD has faced challenges and criticism from all sides during its years of existence, the party has maintained its anti-nationalist stance while working to promote a united Spain and its role in Europe. Will their ideas regain a place on the political spectrum in the future?
