Heterointerface Engineering in Electromagnetic Absorbers: New Insights and Opportunities.

Abstract

Electromagnetic (EM) absorbers play an increasingly essential role in electronic information age, even towards coming intelligent life. The remarkable merits of heterointerface engineering and its peculiar EM characteristics inject a fresh and infinite vitality to design high-efficiency and stimuli-responsive EM absorbers. However, there still exist huge challenges in understanding and reinforcing these interface effects from the micro and macro perspectives. Herein, the EM response mechanisms of interfacial effects are dissected in depth, and advanced characterization as well as theoretical techniques is highly focused on. Then, the representative optimization strategies are systematically discussed with an emphasis on component selection and structural design. More importantly, the most cutting-edge smart EM functional devices based on heterointerface engineering are reported as highlights. Finally, current challenges and concrete suggestion are proposed, and future perspectives on this promising field are predicted as well. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.