Randomly Initialized Convolutional Neural Network for the Recognition of COVID-19 using X-ray Images

Abstract

By the start of 2020, the novel coronavirus (COVID‐19) had been declared a worldwide pandemic, and because of its infectiousness and severity, several strands of research have focused on combatting its ongoing spread. One potential solution to detecting COVID‐19 rapidly and effectively is by analyzing chest X‐ray images using Deep Learning (DL) models. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been presented as particularly efficient techniques for early diagnosis, but most still include limitations. In this study, we propose a novel randomly initialized CNN (RND‐CNN) architecture for the recognition of COVID‐19. This network consists of a set of differently‐sized hidden layers all created from scratch. The performance of this RND‐CNN is evaluated using two public datasets: the COVIDx and the enhanced COVID‐19 datasets. Each of these datasets consists of medical images (X‐rays) in one of three different classes: chests with COVID‐19, with pneumonia, or in a normal state. The proposed RND‐CNN model yields encouraging results for its accuracy in detecting COVID‐19 results, achieving 94% accuracy for the COVIDx dataset and 99% accuracy on the enhanced COVID‐19 dataset. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Imaging Systems & Technology is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)