Disempowerment and Migrant Populations

Abstract

People who migrate usually do it for economic, family, or safety concerns. The United Nations Population Bureau estimated that there were 244 million international migrants, including refugees from areas of political turmoil and war in 2015. Migration has a profound impact both on the countries that send as well as receive populations. While migrants may perceive their move as beneficial and empowering, the receiving countries’ response depends on their local sociocultural and political contexts. These factors determine immigration policies, access to benefits, social services and healthcare, employment opportunities, and attitudes toward unauthorized migrants. The migrant experience affects their health over time as their health deteriorates as time in the host country increases. This chapter explores the migrant experience within a historical, sociopolitical context with a focus on social determinants of health and the role of healthcare professionals in providing care that is culturally appropriate.