Numerische Mathematik | 2019
Bouligand–Landweber iteration for a non-smooth ill-posed problem
Abstract
This work is concerned with the iterative regularization of a non-smooth nonlinear ill-posed problem where the forward mapping is merely directionally but not Gâteaux differentiable. Using a Bouligand subderivative of the forward mapping, a modified Landweber method can be applied; however, the standard analysis is not applicable since the Bouligand subderivative mapping is not continuous unless the forward mapping is Gâteaux differentiable. We therefore provide a novel convergence analysis of the modified Landweber method that is based on the concept of asymptotic stability and merely requires a generalized tangential cone condition. These conditions are verified for an inverse source problem for an elliptic PDE with a non-smooth Lipschitz continuous nonlinearity, showing that the corresponding Bouligand–Landweber iteration converges strongly for exact data as well as in the limit of vanishing data if the iteration is stopped according to the discrepancy principle. This is illustrated with a numerical example.