Multidisciplinary education and lifestyle camps for CKD patients and their closest family members: effects on disease progression, self-management and psychosocial condition—a retrospective cohort study

Abstract

Multidisciplinary education including psychosocial care (MDE) may alleviate high burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Family support also has utmost importance, yet, MDE has rarely been provided jointly for patients and their relatives. We organized intensive, 1-week-long boarding MDE and lifestyle camps for CKD stage III–V patients and their relatives and assessed the rate of CKD progression, proportion of participants’ home-based dialysis choice, transplant activity, and improvement of their coping and attitude evaluated by written narratives. Outcome was compared to 40 controls with similarly advanced CKD, under standard of care on our outpatient clinic. In 60 predialysis patients, serum creatinine 12 months before participation was 281 [IQR 122] µmol/l, right before MDE 356 [IQR 141] µmol/l, 12 months after MDE 388 [IQR 284] µmol/l, eGFR decreased from 18.5 [IQR 10] ml/min to 14.0 [IQR 7] ml/min and 13.0 [IQR 8] ml/min, respectively. Twelve months’ changes before and after MDE differed significantly (p\u2009=\u20090.005 for creatinine; p\u2009=\u20090.003 for eGFR). Decreased progression was found in comparison to controls (p\u2009=\u20090.004; 0.016, respectively) as well. During follow-up, MDE patients compared to controls chose PD as dialysis modality more often (p\u2009=\u20090.004), and were more active in renal transplantation (p\u2009=\u20090.026). Based on narratives, MDE enhanced participants’ disease-specific knowledge and ability for coping. It also improved sympathy, helpfulness, and the mutual responsibilities of family members. Our unique MDE programme with participation of the closest relatives enhanced the effectiveness of education and strengthened family support, which contributed to favorable CKD outcome, increased activity in home-based dialysis selection and transplant activity.