Testing of new sampling methods and estimation of size structure of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in aquaculture farms using horizontal hydroacoustics

Abstract

Abstract In aquaculture, monitoring fish size and density is fundamental to improve management and profitability of fish farms. The aim of this study is to test whether horizontally aimed 200-kHz transducers are adequate to obtain fish size structure in open-sea cages in order to apply horizontal hydroacoustics as a non-intrusive and innovative technique in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) farming. Several sampling strategies have been tested by placing the transducer in two different positions: outside the cage and inside the cage. In addition, two sampling approaches have been implemented: placing the transducer at a fixed position or moving it vertically. The results show that horizontal hydroacoustics is a useful technique for monitoring size distribution of sea bass in farming cages. The most adequate sampling method consists of using a vertically moving transducer positioned outside the cage, since it exhibits the narrowest size distributions with the lowest variance estimates, which matches the data provided by fish farmers.