Major dietary patterns and differentiated thyroid cancer.

Abstract

BACKGROUND\nDifferentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC) is the most common endocrine cancer with an increasing trend worldwide. Dietary pattern as a modifiable factor may be associated with DTC.\n\n\nOBJECTIVE\nThe present study aimed to evaluate the association between major dietary patterns and risk of DTC.\n\n\nMETHODS\nA case control study was conducted among 309 clinic-based participants in northeast of Iran. Dietary data were then collected by a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Further, codified data were analyzed by factor analysis and logistic regression analysis to identify the dietary patterns and to examine the association between dietary patterns and DTC, respectively.\n\n\nRESULTS\nAccording to our results, four major dietary patterns including western dietary pattern, traditional dietary pattern, transitional dietary pattern, and healthy dietary pattern were identified. The western dietary pattern was associated with increased odds of DTC after adjustment for potential confounders (OR\xa0=\xa02.79, 95% CI: 1.01-7.74). However, there was no association between other dietary patterns and DTC after adjustment.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nIn conclusion, the findings showed that western dietary pattern might be associated with DTC. Further studies are recommended to provide more conclusive evidences about the association between dietary patterns and DTC.