Porosity and inhomogeneity effects on the buckling and vibration of double-FGM nanoplates via a quasi-3D refined theory

Abstract

Abstract This study is devoted to illustrate the mechanical buckling and free vibration analyses of double-porous functionally graded (FG) nanoplates embedded in an elastic foundation. A new quasi-3D refined plate theory is presented to model the displacement field. This theory contains only five unknown functions and considers the shear strain as well as thickness stretching. Based on the modified Mooney-type exponential relation, a new exponential law is presented to govern the materials variation and porosities distribution through the thickness of the nanoplates. The two porous nanoplates are bonded together by a set of parallel elastic springs and surrounded by Pasternak medium. The nonlocal strain gradient theory containing the nonlocal parameter and gradient coefficient is utilized to study the size-dependent effects. Based on Hamilton’s principle, the equations of motion are drawn including the material parameters, elastic foundation reaction and biaxial compressive forces. An analytical approach for simply-supported and clamped bilayer porous FG nanoplates is implemented. The obtained results are compared with those available in the literature. Additional numerical calculations are introduced to show the influences of the material length scale parameters, inhomogeneity parameter, porosity factor and other parameters on the critical buckling and frequencies of the double-porous FG nanoplates.