Understanding coping strategies of cancer caregivers to inform mindfulness-based interventions: A qualitative study

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Caregivers of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients experience high levels of stress, and a better understanding of the commonly used coping strategies can guide intervention development. Mindfulness-based interventions are one promising approach that could augment and extend existing coping strategies. This study examined in-depth phone interviews conducted with HCT caregivers to gather information about coping strategies used to manage stress and other difficult emotions while taking care of their patient. Method Participants (N\u202f=\u202f18; 55% female) completed phone interviews, which were transcribed and hand-coded for analysis. Thematic content analysis was used to code responses. Results Five primary coping strategy themes were reported: physical activity, spirituality, hobbies, social support, and avoidance. Caregivers also provided information about what they gained from the caregiving experience (e.g., increased empathy). Conclusions Based on these findings and in an effort to move the intervention development field forward, a discussion is presented on how mindfulness-based strategies have the ability to augment existing coping strategies and perhaps modify unhelpful strategies.