A facile, effective thermal crosslinking to balance stability and proton conduction for proton exchange membranes based on blend sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)/sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)

Abstract

Abstract The development of hydrocarbon polymer electrolyte membranes with high proton conductivities and good stability as alternatives to perfluorosulfonic acid membranes is an ongoing research effort. A facile and effective thermal crosslinking method was carried out on the blended sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)/poly (aryl ether sulfone) (SPEEK/SPAES) system. Two SPEEK polymers with ion exchange capacities (IECs) of 1.6 and 2.0\xa0mmol\xa0g−1 and one SPAES polymer (2.0\xa0mmol\xa0g−1) were selected to create different blends. The effect of thermal crosslinking on the fundamental properties of the membranes, especially their physicochemical stability and electrochemical performance, were investigated in detail. The homogeneous and flexible thermally-crosslinked SPEEK/SPAES membranes displayed excellent mechanical toughness (27–46 Mpa), suitable water uptake ( 120\xa0mS\xa0cm−1) at 80\xa0°C. The thermal crosslinking membranes also show significantly enhanced hydrolytic (