Impact of Plug-in electric vehicles on grid integration with distributed energy resources: A comprehensive review on methodology of power interaction and scheduling

Abstract

Abstract The electrification of the automobile would have a massive effect on the electricity grid as energy usage rises. The rising popularity of EVs leads to a huge count of charging stations which have a significant impact on the electricity grid. In order to minimize the detrimental effects of EV charging and to increase the efficiency of EV grid integration, different operational techniques for grid integration must be established. Intelligent coordination for automotive charging and discharging is essential for such situations to be under control. The optimized design of the renewable energy network is done to ensure that the EV charging station has ample electricity supply. The Vehicle to Grid (V2G) technologies is also an efficient and cost-effective approach to integrate EVs to be incorporated into the power grids. To address the state of the art in related fields, this study effectively presents the Power sharing mode for V2G deployment between EVs and power grids and the scheduling approach. This paper provides a clear overview of the EV industry, charging infrastructure and the effect of EV charging on the grid. The energy market is analysed considering the role of EV aggregators and personal EV buyers, and numerous EV grid optimization algorithms-connected systems are investigated. The paper also provides an overview on the impact of the integration of EV grids and the evolution of the power grid moving towards sustainable energy and EVs influencing, supporting future energy growth. Finally, it evaluates and outlines the issues and recommendations for the potential growth of the EV charging and grid integration system.