Leu72Met polymorphism of GHRL gene increase the risk factor of obesity in a Javanese ethnic group from Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract Purpose Ghrelin is found as an endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). Several studies have reported an association between plasma ghrelin and GHRL-single nucleotide polymorphism, namely the Leu72Met polymorphism, with Body mass Index, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and insulin resistance. The role of gene variant of GHRL Leu72Met in obesity is still unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine the associations of Leu72Met with ghrelin levels, insulin secretion, and obesity among Javanese subjects. Materials and methods All subjects were measured with anthropometry, and fasting blood glucose was measured by the glucose oxidase-phenol and 4 aminophenazone method. Plasma insulin and ghrelin were measured using ELISA. Insulin secretion was calculated using HOMA analysis. The Leu72Met genetic variant of the ghrelin gene was screened using PCR-RFLP. Results Plasma ghrelin concentrations were lower in the obese group than the lean group (P\xa0 Conclusion The conclusion of this study is Leu72Met polymorphisms increases the risk of obesity in Javanese ethnicity, but this polymorphism does not play a role in plasma ghrelin secretion and plasma insulin secretion.