Experimental investigations on wave impact pressures under the deck and global wave forces and moments on offshore jacket platform for partial and full green water conditions

Abstract

Abstract The wave induced dynamic pressures under the deck and the global wave forces and moments on an offshore platform model were measured for three different model orientations and for partial and full green water conditions in random wave fields of different energy levels. It is found that for partial and full green water conditions, the global vertical wave force dominates when compared to horizontal wave forces. The orientation of the structure to wave direction has some effect, only for 22.5° orientation of the deck to wave direction. Shoreward maximum wave force can reach 3 times the maximum seaward wave force. For zero air gap condition, the highest value of normalized peak vertical force can reach a value of 42, which is 5 times higher than the normalized significant uplift force value. The normalized downward peak force value can reach as high as 8 for full green water condition due to the weight of overrunning water staying on the top of deck slab. For zero air gap condition, the normalized peak impact pressure under the deck can reach as high as 13.2 and 21.5 near the leading and trailing bottom side of the deck.