Inspiratory muscle performance and anthropometric measures - novel assessments related to pulmonary function in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE\nTo investigate the feasibility and validity of using the novel Axillary:Umbilical (A:U) Ratio and sustained maximal inspiratory pressure (SMIP) as supplementary measures in the assessment of respiratory function in people with spinal cord injury.\n\n\nDESIGN\nPilot study with a single day of data collection. All measurements were taken with participants in their personal wheelchairs to best represent normal functioning and positioning for each individual.\n\n\nSETTING\nResearch Institution PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of thirty community dwelling volunteers with chronic SCI (C2-T12, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A-D) participated.\n\n\nINTERVENTIONS\nNot applicable.\n\n\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES\nParticipants underwent anthropometric measurements (trunk height, abdominal circumference, axillary circumference, etc.) and assessment of inspiratory muscle performance which included maximal inspiratory pressure, SMIP, and inspiratory duration, as well as standard pulmonary function tests.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe A:U Ratio and SMIP were recorded for all participants. The SMIP was significantly related to more RP measures than MIP (P < 0.05) and the A:U ratio was significantly related to more RP measures than any other anthropometric measure (P < 0.05). Additionally, an A:U ratio cutoff point detected individuals with a peak expiratory flow ≥ 80% of their predicted value with a sensitivity and specificity of 85.7% and 91.3%, respectively (area under the curve: 0.92).\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nIt is feasible to capture the A:U Ratio and SMIP in individuals with spinal cord injury. Further, the strong significant relationships of SMIP and the A:U ratio to RP measures suggests their clinical importance in the pulmonary assessment and risk stratification of people with chronic spinal cord injury.