Control of therapeutic IgG antibodies galactosylation during cultivation process and its impact on IgG1/FcγR interaction and ADCC activity.

Abstract

Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are within the fastest growing group of pharmaceuticals on the global market. IgG1 subclass is the most potent effector in Fc-related functions. The N-linked glycosylation of mAbs Fc-domain significantly influences its therapeutic activity and the presence of this modification is largely dependent on producer cell and parameters of manufacturing process. Here we examined and characterized cell culture conditions that determine during cultivation selective changes in galactose content of a model therapeutic mAb IgG1, trastuzumab biosimilar. We demonstrated that such in cultivation process shift of galactosylation does not affect binding of the mAb to its antigen yet modifies interaction of the mAb with Fcγ receptors and therefore enhances antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).