Maternal self-efficacy is associated with mother-child feeding practices in middle childhood.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE\nMaternal self-efficacy (MSE) is a well-established correlate of health outcomes in young children, though little is known about this association in older children. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine how MSE relates to mother-child feeding practices in middle childhood.\n\n\nMETHODS\nA total of 306 children ages 8-12 (Mean age\xa0=\xa09.72, SD\xa0=\xa00.91, 52.9% female) and their mothers participated in this study. Mothers completed the New General Self-Efficacy Scale and the Child Feeding Questionnaire. A series of hierarchical regression models were used to examine how MSE related to maternal food restriction, maternal pressure to eat, and maternal food monitoring.\n\n\nRESULTS\nAfter accounting for maternal Body Mass Index (BMI), education, and age, and child Body Mass Index Percentile (BMI%ile) and age within the first step of each regression model, MSE emerged as a significant predictor for maternal restriction of foods (p\xa0=\xa0.024) and maternal food monitoring (p\xa0=\xa0.048). MSE was not significantly related to maternal pressure to eat.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThis study is the first to establish that higher MSE is significantly related to healthier mother-child feeding practices in middle childhood, providing preliminary justification for enhancing MSE within comprehensive family interventions to support child weight-related health.