Experimental study on spatiotemporal distribution and variation characteristics of temperature in an open cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack

Abstract

Abstract This paper experimentally explores the spatiotemporal distribution and variation characteristics of temperature in an open cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack based on thermal imager and thermocouples inserted in the cathode flow channels. The temperature distribution and evolution during the dynamic process are analyzed in detail. Besides, the effects of air flow rate and load current on the thermal characteristics of the stack are also investigated. The results show that during the start-up, the hot spot first sprouts in the central area and then spreads rapidly to the surrounding area. During the shutdown, the central and lower regions are first cooled, followed by the hydrogen inlet region, and finally the endplates. The temperature during the load stepwise increase is inconsistent with that during the load stepwise decrease, showing a temperature drift phenomenon. Moreover, there is a time lag in the response of temperature and voltage to changes in current.