Formation of nano-size Cr layers on LiNbO3 crystal surfaces by dissimilar electric charges

Abstract

Abstract Morphology of metal thin layers deposited on polished surfaces of LiNbO3 crystal with dissimilar electric charges has been studied using various methods of vacuum evaporation. The principal goal of the work is to optimize methods of thin metal coating deposition applied to polar surfaces of LiNbO3 crystal. The conducted research has demonstrated that Cr deposition on LiNbO3 crystal faces is characterized by dissimilar polarity results in growth difference conditions of Cr films. The principal role here is played by the sign of the electric charge on the crystal surface along with the type (thermal or magnetron) and conditions observed during sputtering (deposition rate, substrate temperature etc).